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Advent 2: Blessing To The Whole World

Covenants, Testaments, and Promises

When we say God is establishing a covenant relationship with Abraham (he’s actually still called Abram at this point, but you know who we’re talking about), what we mean is that God is making a promise to him that he is going to fulfill. This moment provides a hinge in all of human history. The immaterial, all-powerful, Creator God is initiating a personal relationship with a sinful human being. Everything that comes after this (a.k.a. history) needs to be seen in light of this singular event.

So what exactly is God promising Abraham at this point? Let’s look at the deets.

– “Make a great nation from you”

– “Bless you”

– “Make your name great”

– “You will be a blessing”

– “Bless those who bless you”

– “Curse those who curse you”

– “Bless all the families of the earth through you”

As we look at these, we realize that this is a pretty sweet gig. This is compounded even more when we remember that at this point, Abraham is seventy-five years old, and he doesn’t have any kids. The first six of these promises are really straightforward. God is going to make a great nation out of Abraham’s family. We can assume that this blessing is going to involve all kinds of land, possessions, livestock, and property. And more than that, God is going to look out for him. This is a kind of adoption where God is providing not only Abraham’s provisions but also his protection. Those who are good to Abraham will be taken care of by God, and those who seek his harm will be avenged by God.

None of these are really hard to understand. It is the last promise that is a bit confusing. What exactly could God mean by saying that the whole earth is going to be blessed through Abraham?

What could Abraham do to affect the whole world?

This is where it gets really good.

The answer is… nothing.

Abraham couldn’t possibly do something that would affect the whole world. This is something that only God can do.

When we look back at this through the lens of the Gospel, we see that God is narrowing the means by which he is fulfilling the promise he made to Eve way back in the garden. The serpent crusher that God told Adam and Eve about is going to come through the family of Abraham. This is the only way that the whole world is going to be blessed through him. And this will be accomplished not through land and livestock but through the Messiah reversing the curse!

Reflection

So, what do we need to be thinking about as we look forward to Christmas? We need to remember that God is good and he keeps his promises. Jesus coming to Earth as a baby was not just some sort of isolated, haphazard event but the fulfillment of his promise.God chose Abraham out of all the people on Earth and made a covenant with him. This is the beginning of the Jewish nation. But notice that from the beginning, God did not just intend to bring salvation to the Jews, but also through the Jewish people. What an amazing promise! Not only do we see the promise that God made to Adam and Eve narrowing through Abraham and his descendants but also expanding to include the Gentiles. Praise God that, in giving this blessing to Abraham, he also promised to bless us too.

Let’s Talk About It:

  1. Have you ever thought about the fact that Abraham didn’t do anything to deserve to be the father of God’s people?
  2. What about the fact that we could never do anything on our own to earn God’s favor?
  3. If God promised that he was going to bless the whole world through Abraham, what does our part in that need to be? What should we be doing with this good news?

Free Advent Bible Study

Let’s stand back and marvel at God’s grace and sovereignty, and focus on God this Christmas. May we join with the angels singing, “Glory to God in the highest” (Luke 2:14).

Join this 25-day Advent journey as we worship Christ and celebrate his coming.


December 2, 2023

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